Assam

ASSAM - A MYSTIQUE LAND


Assam is situated to the northeastern part of India. Located between 24-28 degree north latitude and 90-96 degree east longitude, the state covers a complete area of 78,523 square km or 30,318 square miles. It lies in close proximity of Bangladesh and Bhutan and is connected with the remainder of India by the narrow Siliguri corridor. To its east lay Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Manipur, while Tripura stands within the west and Meghalaya, Mizoram are sited to the south. along with Assam, these states are called because the Seven Sister States of India.

Known for its scenic beauty, Assam is a serious attraction for travelers and adventure seekers. there's beauty and splendor etched in every corner of the state and it seems like people, here, sleep in sync with nature. However, to understand an area in and out, it's extremely necessary to possess its map of in hand. This not only helps you intend your trip during a more systematic manner, but also avoids any confusion presently. So, take a look at the Assam state map that we've laid down for you here and plan a memorable and fun filled trip to the state.

Assam is situated on the banks of Brahmaputra and Barak Rivers. The geographical area of Assam is 78,438 sq. kms (30,285 sq miles). To its north lies Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh; to its east lies Nagaland and Manipur; to its south lies Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh; and to its west is the province connecting to the rest of India via the Siliguri Corridor, which is a 22 kilometres strip of land.

Assam is famous for tea and silk. It has the primary site for oil drilling in Asia. Assam is famous for the one-horned Rhinoceros unicornis which is nearly in extinction and has been conserving well, together with the wild tiger, water ox, pygmy hog and various species of Asiatic birds. Assam is primarily an agricultural state. Its economy is mainly based on tourism sectors which includes wildlife tourism to Kaziranga National park, Manas  park, which are World Heritage Sites and the like. Sal tree forests are found in the state of Assam. Assam receives abundant rainfall than most parts of India; and this rain fills the Brahmaputra River, whose tributaries and oxbow lakes mainly provides the region with a hydro-geomorphic environment.

Administration :
A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by the Deputy Commissioner (DC), which mixes the offices of the District Magistrate ultimately liable for maintaining law and order and District Collector liable for collection of the revenue. Generally, a politician belonging to the Indian Administrative Service becomes the DC but occasionally officers belonging to the Assam government officials too get appointed. The DC is assisted by variety of officials belonging to different wings of the executive services of the state.

The districts of Assam are grouped together in five regional divisions, headed by a Commissioner. A superintendent of Police, a politician belonging to Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues. The police administration in Guwahati City is headed by the Commissioner of Police, which started working from 1 January 2015.

Districts:- The table below shows the district wise distribution along with Headquarters, Population, Area And Density of population as per 2011 
Sl. No. Code District Headquarter Population  (2011)  Area  (km²) Density (/km²)
1 BK Baksa Mushalpur 953,773 2,400 398
2 BO Bongaigaon Bongaigaon 2,060,550 1,724 425
3 BP Barpeta Barpeta 1,693,190 3,245 506
4 BS Biswanath Biswanath Chariali           5,80,000 1,100 530
5 CA Cachar Silchar 1,736,319 3,786 381
6 CD Charaideo Sonari
7 CH Chirang Kajalgaon 481,818 1,468 328
8 DH Dima Hasao Haflong 214,102 4,888 44
9 DI Dibrugarh Dibrugarh 1,327,748 3,381 347
10 DM Dhemaji Dhemaji 688,077 3,237 176
11 DR Darrang Mangaldai 908,090 1,585 432
12 DU Dhubri Dhubri 1,948,632 2,838 576
13 GG Golaghat Golaghat 1,058,674 3,502 270
14 GP Goalpara Goalpara 1,008,959 1,824 451
15 HA Hailakandi Hailakandi 659,260 1,327 409
16 HJ Hojai Hojai 931,218
17 JO Jorhat Jorhat 1,091,295 2,851 354
18 KG Karbi Anglong Diphu 965,280 10,434 78
19 KJ Kokrajhar Kokrajhar 930,404 3,129 297
20 KM Kamrup Metropolitan Guwahati 1,260,419 1,528 820
21 KR Karimganj Karimganj 1,217,002 1,809 555
22 KU Kamrup Amingaon 1,517,202 1,527.84 520
23 LA Lakhimpur North Lakhimpur 1,040,644 2,277 391
24 MA Morigaon Morigaon 957,853 1,704 455
25 MJ Majuli Garamur 167,304 880 300
26 NB Nalbari Nalbari 769,919 2,257 504
27 NN Nagaon Nagaon 1,892,550 2,287 604
28 SM South Salmara-Mankachar Hatsingimari 555,114 568 980
29 ST Sonitpur Tezpur 1,925,975 5,324 315
30 SV Sivasagar Sivasagar 1,150,253 2,668 395
31 TI Tinsukia Tinsukia 1,316,948 3,790 303
32 UD Udalguri# Udalguri 832,769 1,676 497
33 WK West Karbi Anglong Hamren          3,00,320 3,035 99
At the time of Independence, Assam had 13 districts. The districts included were Cachar, Darrang, Goalpara, Kamrup, Lakhimpur, Nagaon, Sivsagar, Jayantia parganas, Garo hills, Lushai hills, Naga hills, Sylhet and NEFA. The British India protectorate 4 princely states under Assam state which were Tripura, Khasi states, Koch Bihar and Manipur. After many inclusion and exclusion during independence and later till the year 1972, Assam was formed with prime 7 districts. The other 6 districts curved out of Assam. Sylhet district had been given to East Pakistan; Jayantia, Garo and Khasi were combined to form Meghalya State; Lushai hills became Mizoram; Naga hills became Nagaland; NEFA became Arunachal Pradesh; the princely states of Tripura and Manipur were included in Assam and later became separated states and Koch Bihar became a part of West Bengal.

On 17 November 1951, Revolutionary Organization -United Mikir and North Cachar Hills district curved out of Golaghat, Nagaon, Cachar, Jayantia and Naga hills districts.

On 2 February 1970, Mikir Hills district curved out of North Cachar Hills.

In 1976, Dibrugarh district curved out of Lakhimpur and therefore the Name of Mikir Hills district changed to Karbi Anglong district.

In 1983, Barpeta district curved out of Kamrup; Sonitpur district curved out of Darrang; Jorhat district curved out of Sibsagar, Dhubri district and Kokrajhar district curved out of Goalpara; Karimganj district curved out of Cachar.

On 14 August 1985, Nalbari district curved out of Kamrup.

On 15 August 1987, Golaghat district curved out of Sibsagar.

In 1989, Hailakandi district curved out of Cachar, Marigaon district curved out Nagaon, Bongaigaon district curved out of Goalpara and Kokrajhar, Tinsukia district curved out of Dibrugarh and Dhemaji district curved out of Lakhimpur.

On 3 February 2003, Kamrup Metropolitan district curved out of Kamrup.

On 1 June 2004, Baksa district curved out of Barpeta, Nalbari, and Kamrup; on 4 June Chirang district curved out of Barpeta, Bongaigaon; and Kokrajhar and On 14 June Udalguri district curved out of Darrang and Sonitpur; along side Kokrajhar district formed BTAD.

On 1 April 2010, Name of North Cachar Hills district changed to Dima Hasao.

On 15 August 2015, Tarun Gogoi, the then Chief Minister of Assam, announced the formation of 5 new districts within the state, taking the entire number from 27 to 32. The five new districts are the following: Biswanath (carved out of Sonitpur); Charaideo (carved out of Sivasagar); Hojai (carved out of Nagaon); South Salmara-Mankachar (carved out of Dhubri); West Karbi Anglong (carved out of Karbi Anglong).

On 26 January 2016, 2 more districts were announced, but on 7 October 2016, the Govt. has withdrawn district status of East Kamrup and South Kamrup thanks to inadequate infrastructure. The two sub-divisions of East Kamrup district - viz. Chandrapur and Sonapur, is now part of Kamrup Metropolitan district. The sub-divisions of South Kamrup district is now a part of Kamrup Rural district.

On 27 June 2016, another district was announced by Sarbananda Sonowal, taking the entire number from 32 to 33 which is Majuli (carved out of the Northern parts of Jorhat). It is the primary river island district of India.

LIST OF COUNCIL OF MINSTERS OF ASSAM LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

CHIEF MINISTER
Sri Sarbananda Sonowal Home, Political, Personnel, GAD, SAD, Implementation of Assam Accord, Administrative Reforms & Training, Election, Information & Public Relations, Border Areas Development, Sports & Youth Welfare, Revenue and Disaster Management, And any other department not alloted to the other Minister.
CABINET MINISTERS
1 Sri Himanta Biswa Sarma Finance, Transformation & Development, Health & Family Welfare, PWD, Education.
2 Sri Atul Bora Agriculture, Horticulture and Food Processing, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary, Town & Country Planning.
3 Smt. Pramila Rani Brahma Social Welfare, Soil Conservation.
4 Sri Keshab Mahanta Water Resources, Science & Technology, Information Technology, Cultural Affairs (only Library and Archeology matters).
5 Sri Parimal Suklabaidya Fishery, Excise, Environment & Forest.
6 Sri Ranjit Dutta Handloom, Textiles & Sericulture (including Khadi and Village Industry), Welfare of Minorities.
7 Sri Chandra Mohan Patowary Commerce and Industry, Transport, Parliamentary Affairs, Act East Policy Affairs, Skill, Employment & Entrepreneurship Development.
8 Sri Siddhartha Bhattacharya Guwahati Development, Law & Justice.
9 Sri Sum Ronghang Hill Areas Development, Mines and Minerals.
10 Sri Phani Bhusan Choudhury Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, Pension & Public Grievances.
11 Sri Chandan Brahma Tourism, Welfare of Plain Tribes and Backward Classes.
12 Sri Rihon Daimary Public Health Engineering, Co-operation.


MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)

1 Sri Naba Kumar Doley Panchayat and Rural Development(Independent charge), Cultural Affairs excluding Library and Archeology matters (Independent charge), Environment & Forest ( as Minister of State to assist the Minister).
2 Sri Bhabesh Kalita Irrigation (Independent charge), Education(assist Cabinet Minister as MoS).
3 Sri Pijush Hazarika Urban Development excluding Town & Country Planning (Independent charge), Health & Family Welfare (as Minister of State to assist the Minister).
4 Sri Jogen Mohan Revenue & Disaster Management (Independent charge), PWD (assist Cabinet Minister as MoS).
5 Sri Sanjoy Kishan Tea Tribe Welfare (Independent charge), Labour Welfare (assist Cabinet Minister as MoS).

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